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ARTICLE INFORMATION:
Author:
Howard Norfolk
Title:  A Tour of China in Winter, Part 1d: The Beijing Museum of Natural History
Summary: The Natural History Museum displays lots of skeletons, and has a small aquarium.

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Date first published: January 2005
Publication: Original to Aquarticles
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A Tour of China in Winter
Part 1d
The Beijing Museum of Natural History

By Howard Norfolk
Original to Aquarticles.com

I had some spare time in Beijing and wanted to visit a museum. The National Museum of Chinese History is conveniently beside Tianenmen Square, but I figured I'd be seeing plenty of Ming vases and figurines elsewhere on my tour, so I checked what other museums Beijing had to offer.

My 8th Edition Lonely Planet China guidebook said that in the Beijing Natural History Museum "some exhibits, such as the spliced human cadavers and genitalia, are best viewed on an empty stomach" and that "other exhibition halls offer a ghastly menagerie of creatures suspended in formaldehyde." That sounded intriguing to me, so I asked Billy our guide to take us there.

t01 Entrance.jpg (10564 bytes)   t01b Entrance.jpg (9908 bytes)
The museum's facade is 1950s Chinese socialist neo-classical.

Click on photos for enlargements, then go 'BACK' :

Unfortunately the guidebook was out of date. All the exhibits have recently been refurbished, and weren't anything like what the guidebook said! But I did find some things that interested me, and I took photos of them:

t02 Dinosaurs.jpg (9860 bytes)   t02d Head.jpg (7043 bytes)   t02e Dino info.jpg (9600 bytes)
In pride of place behind the main entrance was the dinosaur gallery. China is well-known for its finds of dinosaur fossils.

t02c.jpg (10022 bytes)   t02b.jpg (9198 bytes)
There were lots of dinosaur skeletons, and some realistic models.

t04 Whale.jpg (8086 bytes)
The main floor consisted almost entirely of skeleton exhibits. This passageway, with whale, led to another gallery...

t03 Apes.jpg (6891 bytes)   t05 Horse.jpg (5695 bytes)   t06 Rhino.jpg (7419 bytes)
Apes, horses, and a rhinoceros.

t07 Pandas.jpg (7016 bytes)
The Chinese love pandas, so the panda skeletons were prominently displayed.

t08 Man on horse.jpg (9517 bytes)
This man and horse were cleverly put together.

t09 Turtles.jpg (8974 bytes)   t10 Sea mammals.jpg (8582 bytes)
Turtles and marine mammals. The long-snouted dolphin on the right is the Yangtse River dolphin, the World's rarest dolphin. (Only about 100 are left in the wild, and they have recently been relocated to a protected nature reserve).

t11 Mastodon.jpg (8439 bytes)   t11a Mastodon info.jpg (8018 bytes)
Mammoths are regularly unearthed in northern China.

Other floors of the museum covered every form of life...

t13 Big Bang.jpg (8201 bytes)
...Starting with an explanation of the Big Bang Theory. As can be seen, information was provided in Chinese writing only, with just a smattering of English.  

t12 Origin of Life.jpg (6849 bytes)   t15 Early life.jpg (7284 bytes)   t32a Prosperity of Invertebrates.jpg (7914 bytes)
Onwards from "The Origin of Life" to "The Prosperity of Invertebrates."

t14 Darwin.jpg (6572 bytes)
Charles Darwin was featured.

t32c Ape.jpg (9893 bytes)   t32e Sabre.jpg (8208 bytes)   t36 Farm.jpg (5442 bytes)
Life was shown evolving into mammals. Some of these were displayed in realistic settings, and there were more in glass cases.

Other life forms had their own galleries...

t33 Insect.jpg (7067 bytes)   t33b Butterflies.jpg (7681 bytes)
...such as insects...

t39 Plants.jpg (6949 bytes)   t39a Plants.jpg (5273 bytes)  
...and plants...

t34 Sharks.jpg (6810 bytes)   t34b.jpg (3760 bytes)   t35 Crabs.jpg (8428 bytes)
...and sea creatures.

There was a sign leading to 'the aquarium.' Since fish tanks leak, it was wisely relegated to the basement. We descended some narrow stairs.

t18 Huso dauricus Sturgeon.jpg (8506 bytes)   t20 Acipenser sinensis Chinese sturgeon.jpg (9008 bytes)
At last there were some of the guidebook's "ghastly creatures suspended in formaldehyde," namely the Chinese sturgeons Huso dauricus (a threatened species) and Acipenser sinensis. (Luckily I could read the Latin names on their labels).

The rest of the aquarium consisted of two rooms with rows of tanks like this:

t21 Myxocyprinus asiatica.jpg (6281 bytes)
The tanks

I had been hoping to see more of the native fish of China (China has 400 species), perhaps in their natural surroundings, but apart from these Myxocyprinus asiaticus I was disappointed!  The tanks were mostly bare-bottomed with no decoration, and they were lightly stocked with fish that could have been bought in any aquarium store (and presumably were).

t19 Tiger shovelnose catfish.jpg (5093 bytes)   t27 Osphrenus gourami.jpg (6761 bytes)
Bristle-nose catfish and giant gourami.

t25 Discus.jpg (8069 bytes)
No effort was spared to minimalise decoration of the discus tank.

t26 Goldfish.jpg (8204 bytes)
Compared to those in the heavily stocked tanks of the local aquarium stores, these goldfish looked a bit lonely and bored.

t30a Moray.jpg (7659 bytes)   t31.jpg (8292 bytes)
There were some saltwater tanks. Here is a moray eel and a dot-dash grouper.

t28 Centre tank.jpg (9209 bytes)   t29b.jpg (8520 bytes)
In the centre of one of the rooms was a pond that contained some native fish. The water was low?

I am sure that what happened was that all the city's best aquarists left to join the superb new Beijing Aquarium, leaving just the janitor or someone in charge here! Perhaps they took the best fish and decorations with them too. I imagine the city blew its 'aquarium budget' on the new facility, and the Mayor told the people here "No more money for you!"

The Human Evolution Gallery was much more impressive...

t38 Man.jpg (8561 bytes)
...It was guarded by a group of Chinese Neolithics in 'Socialist Realist' pose.

t38a Ape skeletons.jpg (7753 bytes)   t38f Man.jpg (8299 bytes)
Human evolution was explained in detail, with lots of artifacts. Many important finds have been made in China, including the well-known 'Peking Man.'

t38c Tools.jpg (6752 bytes)   t38d Skulls.jpg (6486 bytes)   t38e Skulls.jpg (7373 bytes)
Flint tools, skulls, and more skulls.

t39 Mao.jpg (6774 bytes)
As the pinnacle of human evolution, Chairman Mao of course had a prominent place.

Finally, the gift shop had a display of aesthetically pleasing souvenirs.

t37 Shop.jpg (10221 bytes)
The mounted butterflies were nice.

A last word:

t40 Statement.jpg (13892 bytes)
The concerns of environmentalists the World over were forcefully put, this time in English as well. Some people care in China, too.

Billy, our guide, took some time off while my friend and I were in the museum. He said he'd been there already with his class when he was at school. But I was glad that I'd visited the Natural History Museum of Beijing, and believe me, I did later see enough Ming vases and figurines to last a lifetime!

From Beijing we took the overnight sleeper train to the historic city of Xi'an in the centre of China....


Go to the next in this series:
China Tour Part 2a: Xi'an and the Army of Terracotta Warriors

The whole Tour of China in Winter series:
Part 1a: Introduction, and the Tourist Sights of Beijing
(Tourist sights)
Part 1b: A Visit to the Beijing Aquarium
(Public aquarium)
Part 1c: An Arcade of Aquarium Shops in Beijing
(Aquarium shops)
Part 1d: The Beijing Museum of Natural History
(Tourist sights)
Part 2a: Xi'an and the Army of Terracotta Warriors
(Tourist sights)
Part 2b: An Aquarium Market in Xi'an
(Aquarium shops)
Part 3a: The Spectacular Scenery of Guilin
(Tourist sights)
Part 3b: A Visit to the Guilin Ocean Aquarium
(Public aquarium)
Part 4a: The Space-Age City of Shanghai
(Tourist sights)
Part 4b: A Visit to the Shanghai Ocean Aquarium
(Public aquarium)
Part 4c: Jiangyin Road, a Street of Aquarium Shops in Shanghai
(Aquarium shops)
Part 5:   Fish Seen in Chinese Restaurants 
(Native fish)
Part 6a: A Photographic Visit to Ocean Park, Hong Kong
(Public aquarium)
Part 6b: The Goldfish Pagoda at Ocean Park, Hong Kong
(Public aquarium)
See also (after a previous visit to Hong Kong):
Tung Choi. The Amazing Aquarium Store Street in Hong Kong
(Aquarium shops)

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