| When Lee and Lisa Newman felt they could finally escape the confines of their
one-bedroom apartment last spring, they had one vital specification for their realtor: the
house had to have a suitable area in which they could develop a first rate fish
room. Such a house they found, on a street hidden away in a suburb of Vancouver
Canada, and naturally the first thing they did before considering such mundane tasks as
decorating the house or buying furniture was to set up comfortable accommodations for
their fish!

Lee is well known as an aquarist in local, national and even international circles,
about which more later. He is also the Curator of Tropical Waters at the Vancouver
Aquarium Marine Science Centre, a large public aquarium and research facility.
* * *
Lee was born in Bermondsey, London, England, and was taken to Canada (by ship in those
days), at the age of three. He grew up in Ontario and his parents were not
interested in aquaria. His lifelong passion for fish was sparked when his Grade 1
teacher gave him a female guppy in a one gallon jar. The guppy soon had babies, and
"to keep them from fighting" Lee put each baby in a jar of its own which
were lined up in rows in the kitchen!
Lee soon got his first real tank and then two or three more, in which he kept
livebearers, barbs, tetras and catfish. When he was twelve he discovered cichlids on
acquiring a pair of rams. He had no luck in breeding them at first, but eventually
he learnt enough to accomplish this, and found their behaviour so fascinating that he has
been hooked on cichlids ever since. His first fish room was at his parents' house,
where he ended up with eleven tanks.
Lee's ambition was always to work at a large public aquarium, and to this end he took
an aquaculture course at Sir Sandford Fleming College in Ontario. He moved to
Vancouver on his own in 1989 and started work as an aquarist in the Cold Saltwater Section
of the Vancouver Aquarium. As mentioned earlier, he is now Curator of Tropical
Waters, reporting to the Vice-President of Operations. He has a staff of eight, who
look after fresh and saltwater tropical fish and the Amazon Gallery. Lee found
that to get a job as an aquarist at the Aquarium his college course was important, but
just as much so was his keenness and extensive experience as a home hobbyist. He
says that volunteering is another way to get a job. Many volunteers are
professionals in other fields, but others have a chance of becoming paid staff if that is
their goal.
Once Lee joined the Aquarium he realised that public aquariums are not just showcases
for displaying a lot of pretty fish. They have a deeper purpose, which is to educate
people about the aquatic environment and to encourage them to have more care and regard
for it.
* * *
Lee and Lisa met at college, where they were both in the same aquaculture course.
Lisa also has a long history of fishkeeping. Her father had several aquariums and
gave her a goldfish in a bowl when she was five. She was so upset when it died that
her father set up a special livebearer tank just for her, and she has kept up to five
mostly community tanks ever since. Lisa followed Lee to Vancouver in 1994, and
now works in a pet store.
* * *
Lee and Lisa's fish room is on the ground floor of their house in what was surely
designed to be the "recreation room." I suppose that is what it still is,
except that their "recreation" is keeping fish rather than running a bar or
playing billiards! The room is freshly painted and has a brand new commercial style
carpet. It contains fourteen tanks on sturdy wooden stands which Lee made. The tanks
tend to be large: there is a 180 gallon tank, two 90s, a 72, several 40s, and a few
smaller ones. The tanks, and the room itself, I found to be spotlessly clean and
well maintained. This was not just for the benefit of my photos - when I phoned Lee
to visit I suggested that he might need a day or two to clean up his tanks (I'm used to
this!) but he said "come over right away - they're always ready." I
guess that if you are used to people inspecting your tanks at work every day you carry
that attitude home too!
Water processing and central air system
The tanks are filtered with store bought and home made (larger) box filters, powered by
a central air system run by a Japanese linear piston air pump which was bought from a
wholesaler in New Jersey. Water for water changes is stored in an adjoining utility
room, in four 55 gallon plastic barrels. The water is pre-filtered (with a special
filter obtained through a hairdresser) to remove copper traces from the house plumbing,
and is heated and aerated before being pumped to the tanks when required.
The fish room is kept at a temperature of about 22° C, but a few tanks with warmth
loving Amazonian fish require auxiliary heaters. Some tanks have their own lighting,
particularly the planted ones, but otherwise Lee considers that general room lighting is
enough for the fish. The room lights are left on all day, especially in the winter.
The unplanted cichlid tanks simply have a thin layer of light-brown silica abrasive
landscaping sand on the bottom, and hiding places for the fish are provided by decorative
pieces of tree root driftwood which Lee collects from a clean mountain lake.
I
180 gallon tank: Satanoperca and hatchet fish
* * *
Lee's main interest has long been South American cichlids. He is currently
especially interested in earth eater cichlids, particularly the genus Satanoperca,
whose name is Latin for "Satan's perch" , or "demon fish." He
likes them because they are gentle and peaceful, unlike their name suggests. Lee is
taking a scientific approach to these fish, which he describes as "hoping to
contribute behavioural observations in an effort to understand their ecology and assist in
taxonomic work."
He is also presently keeping cupid cichlids (Biotodoma cupido), and a shoal of
hatchet fish which he hopes to breed, something only a few aquarists have done
before. He has a permanent culture of daphnia in another tank.

Livebearer tanks
Lisa's fish contribute extra colour to the fish room. She has several tanks of
platies and swordtails, a tank of Endler's livebearers (a strain found in Trinidad and
brought via California), some West African cichlids, and a tank containing two types of
pencilfish and some rasboras. Some of the tanks are planted.

Pencilfish and rasboras
* * *
Lee says that his work doesn't give him a huge advantage over the rest of us hobbyists,
although he does admit that the Aquarium deals with wholesalers all over North America and
the World, and he is occasionally able to add in a private order for fish that tempt him
when he is buying for the Aquarium! The Aquarium also has a huge library which he
finds useful, and in the course of his work he makes contact with many other expert
aquarists.
The Aquarium has sent him overseas in connection with the conservation work it
sponsors. In 1996 he went to Brazil to work with Project Piaba in the Manaus area,
and in the same year he went to Uganda to work with Lake Victoria cichlids. He
collected rare fish for both the Aquarium and himself. He has also made two private
collecting trips to Peru: in 1993 with a group of colleagues from the Aquarium, and in
1998 with an American group.
Lee writes about fish. He has had twenty four articles published, in Aquarium
Fish magazine, Cichlid News, Buntbarsch Bulletin, Aquarium Frontiers, and Acara. He
is also an accomplished photographer and there are framed photographs of fish on the walls
of his house. He won a photographic award at the 1997 ACA Convention in Chicago.
He is a member of the American Cichlid Association and is well respected as one of
their speakers. He has been invited to speak to clubs and organisations all over
North America, and has a collection of crested presentation mugs to prove it. When I was
there my tea was served in a mug from the Ohio Cichlid Association!
People whose work involves fish keeping sometimes dont bother to keep aquariums
at home. Lee and Lisa certainly dont subscribe to that idea !

Mugs from different aquarium clubs
Editor's note
Some of Lee's authoritative articles may be found on Aquarticles:
Collecting Cichlids
in the Peruvian Amazon
The Rio Negro Chocolate Cichlid, Hypselecara
coryphaenoides
Aquarium Husbandry of the Christmas Fulu, Haplochromis
(Xystichromis) phytophagus
Maintenance and Breeding of the Red Hump
Eartheater,Geophagus steindachneri
The Spotted Demonfish, Satanoperca
daemon
|