Short Biography of Adrian Lawler
 Kept various specimens in tanks since a small
boy collecting in the woods and creeks of east Tennessee in the 1940’s. Kept piranha, other fish, and a caiman in
tanks in dorm at University of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y, while going to college.
Received NSF Summer grant to do research at
Virginia Institute of Marine Sciences (VIMS), and discovered a fish gill parasite new to
science and published on it (See publication list.).
Master’s in marine science; Ph.D.
in marine biology, minor in parasitology; Post-doctoral
fellow in fish parasitology at Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL) for 2 years, then
parasitologist. Co-founder and
co-chairman of GCRL Toxicology program, and head of Experimental Organism Culture,
l975-l984. Aquarium Supervisor, Scott
Aquarium, 1984-l998. Has raised many
species of animals and plants, farm and aquatic.
Holds patent on fish attractant.
Author of over 80 scientific papers and reports (See list.). Also author of various articles for internet
(Aquarticles.com).
Partial Research Experience: Aquarium management; diseases and parasites
of fishes and control; tank systems & techniques; culture of over 200 species of
organisms; soft-shell crab & crayfish shedding; lymphocystis of fishes; parasitic
dinoflagellates of fishes; monogenetic trematodes of fishes, leeches of fishes; parasitic
barnacles; bot flies; oligochaetes of tree frogs; abnormal development of crabs; fish
attractants; trapping of aquatic organisms; toxicology; various bioassays; aquatic
diseases transmitted to humans, etc.
Job
Experience (related to aquariums or aquatic organisms): photosynthesis lab assistant;
microbiology lab assistant; marine biology; parasitology; crabber; fisherman; oysterman;
shrimper; aquaculture; seafood store; pet store distributor; bait minnow business;
toxicology; fish hatchery; aquarium management, etc.
Some
Accomplishments:
--AFS Exchange Student to Sweden.
--First Place, Tenn. Acad. of Science Talent
Search.
--Bausch & Lomb Honorary Science Award.
--Martin F. Tiernan Scholarship, Un. of Rochester.
--NSF Undergraduate Research Participation Program
Student.
--Parasitologist, Un. of Miami RV GILLISS cruise
to Gulf of Panama.
--Special invitation by USSR Academy of Sciences
to write paper.
--Program Chairman & Journal Supplement
Editor, Miss. Acad. Sci.
--Co-Chairman, GCRL Toxicology Program, for 10
years.
--Mysids I cultured now used in toxicity testing
in Europe and other places.
--Ran largest Aquarium in MS for 15 years
(Aquarium destroyed by Hurricane Katrina).
--First hybrid Tilapia hatchery in Mississippi.
--Ran advisory service on many aspects of marine
biology & aquaculture for public.
--Ran fish disease diagnostic and control service.
--Patent on fish attractant.
--80 + publications and completion reports (See
list.).
--Only scientist in Mississippi to sign Troubled
Waters Paper ….(www.mcbi.org/publications/pub_pdfs/TroubledWaters.pdf).
--Various articles for Aquarticles.com (See
list.).
Retired 1998.
Now recovering from effects of Hurricane Katrina; the winds and surge
damaged or destroyed all structures (trees, buildings, ponds, fences) on farm. Surge inundated almost all my property and
came up to front of house, and flooded most houses south of me and some houses north of
me. Killed all fish in ponds except
those on the highest part of land near house, and drowned most of my goats and sheep.
SOME PUBLICATIONS, REPORTS, AND ARTICLES BY DR. ADRIAN LAWLER
PUBLICATIONS
1. Lawler,
A. R. 1967.
Oodinium cyprinodontum n. sp., a parasitic dinoflagellate on gills of
Cyprinodontidae of Virginia. Ches. Sci. 8 (1):
67-68.
2. Yamaguti,
S. 1943. Concerning
the method of infection by Diplorchis ranae Ozaki, 1931. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde 12 (l):84-85. (Translated by A. R. Lawler, VIMS Translation
Series No. 18, 2 p., December, 1967).
3. Reichenback-Klinke,
H. H. 1959.
Two new Tetraonchinae from Southeast Asia (Trematoda: Monogenea:
Dactylogyridae). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde 19: 364-367.
(Translated by A. R. Lawler, VIMS Translation Series No. 19, 3 p., February,
1968).
4. Lawler,
A. R. 1968.
Occurrence of the parasitic dinoflagellate Oodinium cyprinodontum
Lawler, 1967 in North Carolina. Va. J. Sci. 19
(4):240.
5. Lawler,
A. R. 1968. New host record for the parasitic
dinoflagellate Oodinium cyprinodontum Lawler, 1967.
Ches. Sci. 9 (4): 263.
6. Lawler,
A. R., and W. J. Hargis, Jr. 1968. Monogenetic trematodes from the southern Pacific
Ocean. Part V. Monopisthocotyleids from
Australian fishes, the subfamily Trochopodinae. Proc.
Biol. Soc. Wash. 81:367-402.
7. Hargis,
W. J., Jr., A. R. Lawler, R. Morales-Alamo, and D. E. Zwerner. 1969. Bibliography
of the monogenetic trematode literature of the world 1758 to 1969. Virginia Institute of Marine Science. Special Scientific Report No. 55, v and 195 p.
8. Lawler,
A. R. 1969.
Occurrence of the polyclad Coronadena mutabilis (Verrill, 1873) in Virginia. Ches. Sci. 10 (1): 65-67.
9. Hargis,
W. J., Jr., A. R. Lawler, and D. E. Zwerner. 1970. Bibliography of the monogenetic trematode
literature of the world 1758 to 1969. Supplement
1 (with errata). Virginia Institute of Marine
Science. Special Scientific Report No. 55,
Supplement 1, iv and 13 p.
10. Hargis,
W. J., Jr., A. R. Lawler, and D. E. Zwerner. 1971. Bibliography of the monogenetic trematode
literature of the world 1758 to 1969. Supplement
2 (with errata). Virginia Institute of Marine
Science. Special Scientific Report No. 55,
Supplement 2, v and 25 p.
11. Lawler,
A. R. 1971. Zoogeography and host-specificity
of the superfamily Capsaloidea Price, 1936 (Monogenea: Monopisthocotylea): An evaluation of the host -parasite locality
records of the superfamily Capsaloidea Price, 1936, and their utility in determinations of
host-specificity and zoogeography. Diss.
Abstr. Intl. 32 (10):5900-B.
12. Lom,
J., and A. R. Lawler. 1971. Mode of attachment and relation to host tissue in
two dinoflagellates from gills of cyprinodonts of Virginia.
Program and abstracts, Group of Czechoslovak protozoologists, Second Annual
Meeting, Blatna, 19-21 May 1971. J. Protozool. 18 (Suppl):43-44.
13. Hargis,
W. J., Jr., A. R. Lawler, and D. E. Zwerner. 1972. Bibliography of the monogenetic trematode
literature of the world 1758 to 1969. Supplement
3. Virginia Institute of Marine Science. Special Scientific Report No. 55, Supplement 3, 14
p.
14. Lawler,
A. R., and B. Iv. Lebedev. 1972. Encotyllabe latridis Lebedev, 1967 and Mediavagina
forsteri Lawler and Hargis, 1968 are identical monogeneans. Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. 39 (2): 267-268.
15. Lawler,
A. R., and J. A. Musick. 1972. Sand beach hibernation by a northern diamondback
terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin (Schoepff).
Copeia 1972, No. 2:389-390.
16. Zwerner,
D. E., and A. R. Lawler. 1972. Some parasites of
Chesapeake Bay fauna. In Wass,
M. (ed). Check-list of Virginia fauna and
flora. Virginia Institute of Marine Science. Spec. Sci. Rept. No. 65: 78-94.
17. Lawler,
A. R. 1973. A non-baited fish trap for shallow
water. Prog. Fish-Cult. 35 (4): 237-238.
18. Lawler,
A. R., and T. W. Dukes. 1973. Lymphocystis in the eye. The Veterinary Record 93 (10): 297.
19. Lawler,
A. R., and W. A. Van Engel. 1973. Triple regeneration of the fifth pereiopod of a
blue crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun. Ches.
Sci. 14 (2): 144-145.
20. Lom,
J., and A. R. Lawler. 1973. An ultrastructural study on the mode of attachment
in dinoflagellates invading gills of Cyprinodontidae.
Protistologica 9 (2): 293-309.
21. Harman,
W. J., and A. R. Lawler. 1974. Dero (Allodero) hylae, an oligochaete
symbiont in hylid frogs in Mississippi. Trans.
Amer. Micros. Soc. 94 (1): 38-42.
22. Lawler,
A. R. 1974.
Diseases of estuarine fishes. Gulf
Estuarine Research Society, Ocean Springs, Mississippi, 24-25 October 1974.
23. Lawler,
A. R., H. D. Howse, and D. W. Cook. 1974. Lymphocystis infections in the silver perch, Bairdiella
chrysura. Mississippi Academy of Sciences,
Biloxi, Mississippi, 21-22 March 1974.
24. Lawler,
A. R., H. D. Howse, and D. W. Cook. 1974. Silver perch, Bairdiella chrysura: New host for lymphocystis. Copeia 1974, No. 1: 266-269.
25. Taylor,
P. D., N. Kingston, and A. Lawler. 1974. Trypanosomes of fishes from U.S. coastal waters. Program and Abstracts, Amer. Soc. Parasitol., 49th
Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Missouri, 4-9 August 1974: 23-24. (Abstract).
26. Dukes,
T. W., and A. R. Lawler. 1975. The ocular lesions of naturally occurring
lymphocystis in fish. Can. J. Comp. Med. 39
(4): 406-410.
27. Lawler,
A. R. 1975.
A portable exhaust for laboratory fumes.
Prog. Fish-Cult 37 (3): 166-167.
28. Lawler,
A. R., H. D. Howse, and D. W. Cook. 1975. Lymphocystis infections in the silver perch, Bairdiella
chrysura. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 19
(1973-1974): 183.
29. Sawyer,
R. T., A. R. Lawler, and R. M. Overstreet, 1975. Marine leeches of the eastern United States and the
Gulf of Mexico with a key to the species. J.
Nat. Hist. 9 (6): 633-667.
30. Lawler,
A. R. (editor) 1976. Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences,
Vol. XXI, Supplement. 96 p.
31. Howse,
H. D., A. R. Lawler, W. E. Hawkins and C. A. Foster. 1977. Ultrastructure of lymphosystis in the heart of the
silver perch, Bairdiella chrysura (Lacepede), including observations on normal
heart structure. Gulf Res. Repts. 6 (1):
39-57.
32. Lawler,
A. R. 1977.
Dinoflagellate (Amyloodinium) infestation of pompano. p. 257-264. In: C. J. Sindermann (ed), Disease Diagnosis and
Control in North American Marine Aquaculture. Developments
in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, Vol. 6. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company,
Amsterdam, Oxford, and New York. (329 p.)
33. Lawler,
A. R. 1977.
Monogenetic trematodes of pompano. p.
265-267. In: C. J. Sindermann (ed), Disease Diagnosis and
control in North American Marine Aquaculture. Developments
in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, Vol. 6. Elsevier
Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, Oxford, and New York. (329 p.)
34. Lawler,
A. R. 1977.
The parasitic dinoflagellate Amyloodinium ocellatum in marine
aquaria. Drum and Croaker 17 (2): 17-20.
35. Lawler,
A. R. 1977.
Notes on sarcophagids from the new host Romalea microptera, and from Terrapene
carolina carolina. Gulf Res. Repts. 6 (1):
69-70.
36. Lawler,
A. R., J. T. Ogle, and C. Donnes. 1977. Dascyllus spp.: New hosts for lymphocystis,
and a list of recent hosts. J. Wildl. Dis. 13
(3): 307-312.
37. Wharton,
J. H., R. D. Ellender, B. L. Middlebrooks, P. K. Stocks, A. R. Lawler, and H. D. Howse. 1977. Fish
cell culture: Characteristics of a cell line
from the silver perch, Bairdiella chrysura. In
Vitro 13 (6): 389-397.
38. Lawler, A. R. 1978. A partial checklist of actual and potential
parasites of some South Carolina estuarine and marine fauna, p. 309-337. In: Zingmark, R. G. (ed.). An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal
zone of South Carolina. University of South
Carolina Press, Columbia, South Carolina. (364
p.)
39. Lawler,
A. R. 1978.
Trichodinella lawleri Lom and Haldar, 1977, causing deaths of pinfish
in aquaria. Drum and Croaker 18 (2): 1-3.
40. Lawler,
A. R. and R. N. Cave. 1978. Deaths of aquarium-held fishes caused by
monogenetic trematodes. I. Aspinatrium pogoniae (MacCallum, 1913) on Pogonias
cromis (Linnaeus). Drum and Croaker 18
(1): 31-33.
41. Lawler,
A. R. and R. M. Overstreet. 1976 (1978). Absonifibula bychowskyi gen. et sp. nov. (Monogenea: Absonifibulinae subfam. nov.) from the
Atlantic croaker, Micropogon undulatus (L.), from Mississippi, U.S.A. Institute of Biology and Pedology, Far-East Science
Centre, Academy of Sciences of the USSR 34 (137): 83-91.
(In Russian).
42. Lawler,
A. R., J. T. Ogle, and C. Donnes. 1978. New hosts for lymphocystis. Gulf Research Reports 6 (2): 183-184.
43. Lawler,
A. R. and S. L. Shepard. 1978. A partially albino blue crab. Drum and Croaker 18 (1): 34-36.
44. Lawler,
A. R., and S. L. Shepard. 1978. A bibliography of the Rhizocephala (Crustacea:
Cirripedia). Gulf Research Reports 6 (2):
153-167.
45. Lawler,
A. R., and S. L. Shepard. 1978. Procedures for eradication of hydrozoan pests in
closed-system mysid culture. Gulf Research
Reports 6 (2): 177-178.
46. Lawler,
A. R. 1979. North American fishes reported as
hosts of Amyloodinium ocellatum (Brown, 1931).
Drum and Croaker 19 (1): 8-14.
47. Walker,
W. W., A. R. Lawler, and W. D. Burke. 1979. Acute toxicity of 3-chloro-4-methyl benzenamine
hydrochloride to shrimp and crabs. Bull.
Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 21: 643-651.
48. Walker,
W. W., A. R. Lawler, and W. D. Burke. 1979. Acute toxicity of endosylfan to Mysidopsis bahia
and Cyprinodon variegatas. Mississippi
Academy of Sciences, Jackson, Mississippi, 7-9 March 1979.
49. Lawler,
A. R. 1980.
Studies on Amyloodinium ocellatum (Dinoflagellata) in Mississippi
Sound: Natural and experimental hosts. Gulf Research Repts. 6(4): 403-413.
50. Lawler,
A. R. 1981.
Zoogeography and host-specificity of the superfamily Capsaloidea Price, 1936
(Monogenea: Monopisthocotylea). Special Papers
in Marine Science No. 6, Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia. 650 p.
51. Hargis,
W. J., Jr., A. R. Lawler, D. A. Thoney, and D. E. Zwerner.
1982. Bibliography of the
monogenetic trematode literature of the world 1758 to 1969.
Supplement 4. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Spec. Sci. Rep. No. 55,
Supplement 4, ii + 56 pp.
52. Lawler,
A. R. 1982.
Deaths of aquarium-held fishes caused by monogenetic trematodes. II. Gyrodactylus
spp. on Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus). Drum
and Croaker 20 (2): 15-17.
53. Walker,
W. W., J. C. Murphy, and A. R. Lawler. 1982. Effects of acids and alkaline solutions on
fish eyes. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. XXVII
(Supplement): 24 (Abstract).
54. Sealand,
M., and A. R. Lawler. 1993. Behavioral studies on cocoa damsel fish (Pomacentris
variabilis) . Miss. Acad. Sci., 57th Ann.
Meeting, Jackson, Miss., 18 Feb 1993. (Abstract)
55. Lawler,
A.R. 1994.
Human Mycobacterium marinum Aronson infections. J. Aquaricul. & Aquatic Sci. VI (4): 93-94.
56. Morris,
G., and A. Lawler. 1994. Color perception in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta
caretta): blue plastic bags might save turtle lives.
Miss. Acad. Sci., 58th Ann. Meeting, Biloxi, Miss., 17 Feb 1994. .
(Abstract)
57. Stauter,
R. L., and A. Lawler. 1994. Development and implementation of an educational
leaflet on the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta). Miss. Acad. Sci., 58th Ann. Meeting, Biloxi, Miss.,
17 Feb 1994. (Abstract)
58. Adas,
S, A.R. Lawler, and J.P. Steen, Jr. 1995. A
study on the aggressiveness and territorial behaviors of the sailfin blenny (Emblemaria
pandionis Evermann and Marsh) in an aquarium environment. Miss. Acad. Sci, 59th Ann. Meeting, Biloxi, MS, 10
February 1995. (Abstract, p. 68)
59. Haynes,
K., D. Jenkins, and A.R. Lawler. 1995. Infections of Mycobacterium marinum. Miss. Acad. Sci, 59th Ann. Meeting, Biloxi, MS, 10
February 1995. (Abstract, p. 87)
60. Jenkins,
D., K. Haynes, and A.R. Lawler. 1995. Human infections of Vibrio vulnificus. Miss. Acad. Sci, 59th Ann. Meeting, Biloxi, Ms, 10
February 1995. (Abstract, p. 87)
61. Lawler,
A.R. 1995. Some unusual deaths of cobia, Rachycentron
canadum, in display tanks. Drum and
Croaker. 26 (Feb 95): 9-10.
62. Rebarchik,
L.M., D. Rebarchik, and A.R. Lawler. 1995. Bacterial infections in the spiny soft shell
turtle, Trionyx, spiniferus. Wisc.
Acad. Sci., Ann. Publ., April l995 (Un.
Wisconsin, Madison)
63. Poole,
S.L., and A.R. Lawler. 1996. Some effects of MS-222 on the gulf killifish (Fundulus
grandis). Miss. Acad. Sci., 60th Ann.
Meeting, Jackson, MS, 22 February 1996. (Abstract, 41 (1): 67).
64. Sherman,
C.T., and A.R. Lawler. 1996. Some effects of plastic pollution on wildlife, and
possible solutions to the problem. Miss Acad.
Sci., 60th Ann. Meeting, Jackson, MS, 22 February 1996. (Abstract, 41 (1): 83).
COMPLETION
REPORTS
1. Lawler,
A. R. 1972.
Preliminary studies on Amyloodinium ocellatum (Brown, 1931) in the
Gulf of Mexico: Natural hosts, experimental
hosts, and control. Gulf Coast Research
Laboratory. National Marine Fisheries Service,
Compl. Rept. 2-85-R, 41 p.
2. Lawler,
A. R. 1975.
Studies on Amyloodinium ocellatum (Brown, 1931) in the Gulf of
Mexico: Natural hosts, experimental hosts, and
control. Gulf Cost Research Laboratory.
National Marine Fisheries Service, Compl. Rept. 2-174-R, 12 p.
3. Walker,
W. W., and A. R. Lawler. 1977. St. Louis Bay-effluent toxicity evaluations: A supplemental report. E. I. DuPont de Nemours and Company , Contract No.
ED-5553, 4 p.
4. Walker,
W. W., and A. R. Lawler. 1977. St. Louis Bay-effluent toxicity evaluations: Supplemental report No. 2. E. I. DuPont de Nemours
and Company, Contract No. ED-5553, 3 p.
5. Walker,
W. W., A. R. Lawler, and W. D. Burke. 1977. Acute toxicity of 3-chloro-4-methyl benzamine
hydrochloride to shrimp and crabs. U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, Contract No. 14-16-0009-77-001, 12 p.
6. Walker,
W. W., A. R. Lawler, and W. D. Burke. 1977. St. Louis Bay-effluent toxicity evaluation. E. I. DuPont de Nemours and Company, Contract No.
ED-5553, 13 p.
7. Walker, W. W., A. R. Lawler, and W. D.
Burke. 1977.
The determination of the acute toxicity of dredged material to crabs and
shrimp under standard, static, bioassay conditions. Broadwater
Beach Marina, Biloxi, Mississippi, 6 p.
8. Walker,
W. W., and A. R. Lawler. 1979. Toxicity Testing: Inter-laboratory comparison with marine animals. U.S.
EPA, Contract No. 68-03-2723, 25 p.
9. Lawler,
A. R., P. McKinney, and W. Falls. 1980. Toxicity evaluation of Ocean Springs harbor sediments
— Marine Mart area. Supervisor,
District 4,
Jackson County, Mississippi, 8 p.
10. Walker,
W. W. and A. R.
Lawler. 1980. Effluent toxicity evaluation First Chemical Corportion.
First Chemical Corporation,
Pascagoula, Mississippi.
11. Walker,
W. W. and A. R. Lawler. 1981. Three phase sediment evaluation--Mississippi State
Highway Department, 6 p.
12. Walker,
W. W. and A. R. Lawler. 1981. Effluent
toxicity evaluation - First Chemical Corporation. First Chemical Corporation,
Pascagoula, Mississippi, 14 p.
13. Walker,
W. W. and
A. R. Lawler. 1981. Effluent toxicity evaluation
- First Chemical Corporation. First Chemical
Corporation, Pascagoula, Mississippi,
14 p.
14. Walker,
W. W. and A. R. Lawler. 1981. Effluent toxicity evaluation
- First Chemical Corporation. First Chemical Corporation,
Pascagoula, Mississippi, 8 p.
15. Walker,
W. W. and A. R. Lawler. 1981. Three
phase sediment evaluation--Broadwater Beach
Marina. Broadwater Beach
Marina, Biloxi, Miss. , 7 p.
16. Walker,
W. W., C. S. Manning, and A. R. Lawler. 1981. Toxicity tests on the early life stages of fish: Inter-laboratory comparison using the sheepshead
minnow. U.S. EPA, Contract No. 68-03-2991, 45 p.
17. Overstreet, R. M., W.
W. Walker, W. Hawkins, and A. R. Lawler. 1983. Biochemical,
pharmacological, and tumorigenic studies
on a composite of drinking water carcinogens and mutagens utilizing aquatic animals as a bioassay animal. Progress Report. National Cancer
Institute, Contract NOl-CP-26008.
18. Lawler,
A. R. 1993-
Aquarium management, J. L.
Scott Marine Education Center & Aquarium, Biloxi, Miss.,
46 p.
19. Walker,
S.H., A.R. Lawler, H.D. Walters, and J. Johnson. 1994. A self-guided tour to the Gulf Coast Research
Laboratory's J.L. Scott Marine Education Center and Aquarium. Second Edition. Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, 21
p.
PATENT
Lawler, A., P. Schwark, and J. Moore. 1991. Artificial
aquatic bait article and method of manufacture. U.
S. Patent Office, March 12, 1991.
INTERNET
ARTICLES (on www.aquarticles.com, plus
other sites)
2004
Aquarium
Ideas Sent to Another Country in 1997,
Aquascaping,
Collecting and Handling Aquarium Specimens,
Diseases
Transmitted to Humans,
Feeding Fish,
Fish Necropsy,
Monogenea of Fishes,
Parasites and Similar Problem Organisms,
Pond Liners,
Raising mealworms for animal food,
Seeding a Tank/Filter,
Shading to Increase Water (and Oxygen)
Circulation in Ponds during the Summer,
Some Infection Details of
Aquatic/Fish Tank Infections,
Steps to Follow in Repair and Renovation of
a 210-Gallon Tank,
Stocking and Compatibility,
Tank Safety/Fish TB,
The J L Scott Aquarium and Living
Displays,
Toxic Algae,
Water Changes (Python/Siphon),
Water the Mosquitoes to Help Control
Water
Quality
2005
Bamboo for
Ponds,
Fish Tank Aerosols Transmitting Infections to
Other Tanks or Humans,
J. L. Scott Aquarium Destroyed,
Hyperplasia in fishes,
Lymphocystis Disease of Fishes,
Natural Cooling and Circulation of Water in
Ponds,
Some Items of Interest to an Aquarist,
Substrate Ingestion by Tank
Occupants.
2006
A Few
Comments on Mycobacterium marinum,
Check List for Setting up a
Fish Tank,
Daily Tank Checks,
Nutria: Trouble for Waterways,
Some Signs of a Sick Fish.
2007
Pond Recovery after Storms
Remembering Howard
Predatory Birds and Small Fish Ponds
Diatom Filters
Writing Articles
Tilapia Handout
Cartoons
Tank Tales...Reading the Minds of Fish
Tank Tales...Reading the Minds of Fish -
Part 2
Fish Have Aquarium Clubs too...
Tank Tales, Part IV
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